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中华肩肘外科电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 143 -148. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5790.2026.03.003

论著

3D打印非限制反式肩胛骨假体治疗肩胛盂肿瘤的临床效果
郑振华, 洪海森, 姚小涛, 薛超, 高明明, 王涵, 丁真奇, 沙漠()   
  1. 363000 福建省漳州市厦门大学附属东南医院(联勤保障部队第九〇九医院)全军骨科中心
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-15 出版日期:2026-08-05
  • 通信作者: 沙漠
  • 基金资助:
    2025年漳州市科技拥军项目(ZZ2025KD03)

The clinical effect of 3D printed non-restricted reverse scapular prosthesis in the treatment of scapular glenoid tumors

Zhenhua Zheng, Haisen Hong, Xiaotao Yao, Chao Xue, Mingming Gao, Han Wang, Zhenqi Ding, Mo Sha()   

  1. Orthopedic Center of People's Liberation Army, the 909th Hospital, Dongnan Hospital of Xiamen University, Zhangzhou 363000, China
  • Received:2025-06-15 Published:2026-08-05
  • Corresponding author: Mo Sha
引用本文:

郑振华, 洪海森, 姚小涛, 薛超, 高明明, 王涵, 丁真奇, 沙漠. 3D打印非限制反式肩胛骨假体治疗肩胛盂肿瘤的临床效果[J/OL]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2026, 14(03): 143-148.

Zhenhua Zheng, Haisen Hong, Xiaotao Yao, Chao Xue, Mingming Gao, Han Wang, Zhenqi Ding, Mo Sha. The clinical effect of 3D printed non-restricted reverse scapular prosthesis in the treatment of scapular glenoid tumors[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Shoulder and Elbow(Electronic Edition), 2026, 14(03): 143-148.

目的

肩胛骨关节盂肿瘤罕见,重建手术极具挑战性,本研究介绍一种3D打印结合反式非限制肩胛骨假体治疗肩胛盂肿瘤的手术方法,并评价其临床疗效与功能。

方法

1例23岁的年轻女性,诊断为左肩胛盂侵袭性骨母细胞瘤,采用3D打印结合反式非限制肩胛骨假体治疗,并采用生物补片增加假体静态稳定性,使用肌肉骨骼肿瘤协会(musculoskeletal tumor society,MSTS)评分,上肢功能障碍(disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand,DASH)评分对临床和功能结果、并发症进行了回顾性分析。

结果

术中对肩胛盂肿瘤进行了广泛切除和假体重建,术后4 d出现关节脱位,重新切开复位并更换组件,后期未出现并发症。随访期间未发生局部复发和远处转移,MSTS、DASH评分分别为25.5 / 30分、12.5分。

结论

3D打印结合反式非限制肩胛骨假体治疗肩胛盂肿瘤是一个比较可靠的方法,对手术医师软组织平衡的重建要求较高,重建满意后可以带来较好的临床和功能结果。

Background

Although the scapular girth is a common site for musculoskeletal tumors, labrum tumors of the shoulder joint remain very rare. At present, various reconstruction methods include humeral suspension, inactivation, and replantation of allogeneic or autologous bone, prosthesis replacement, and so on. Because prostheses can achieve a good appearance and certain shoulder joint function, they are currently widely used. Currently, common scapular prostheses include simple scapular prostheses, restrictive orthoshoulder prostheses, restrictive reverse shoulder prostheses, and non-restrictive reverse shoulder prostheses. When a restrictive prosthesis replacement is adopted, recovery of shoulder joint function in patients after surgery is often unsatisfactory. In a few foreign studies, patients who underwent non-restrictive reverse shoulder replacement all achieved relatively satisfactory function after the operation, and reports have noted shoulder abduction reaching 120° after the operation.

Objective

To introduce a surgical method for treating scapular glenoid tumors by combining 3D printing with trans-unrestricted scapular prosthesis, and evaluate its clinical efficacy and function.

Methods

A 23-year-old young female was diagnosed with invasive osteoblastoma in the left scapular glenoid. We treated her with 3D printing and a transunrestricted scapular prosthesis, and used biological patches to enhance the prosthesis's static stability. The clinical and functional outcomes and complications were retrospectively analyzed using MSTS and DASH scores.

Results

During the operation, extensive resection and prosthesis reconstruction were performed on the scapular glenoid tumor. Four days after the operation, joint dislocation occurred. Reincision reduction and component replacement were performed. No complications occurred in the later stage. During the follow-up period, no local recurrence or distant metastasis occurred. The MSTS and DASH scores were 25.5/30 and 12.5, respectively.

Conclusion

Three-dimensional printing combined with unrestricted scapular prosthesis for the treatment of scapular glenoid tumors is a relatively reliable method. It has high expectations for surgeons' reconstruction of soft-tissue balance. After satisfactory reconstruction, it can bring better clinical and functional results.

图1 术前患者左肩关节活动度示意图 图A:外展;图B:前屈;图C:被动前屈;图D:被动外展
图2 术前患者肿瘤病灶影像学资料及术前规划示意图 图A-D:CT和MR显示肩胛盂骨质破坏合并软组织肿块,冈上肌及肩胛下肌受累及;图E:术前规划截骨切除范围;图F:术前设计3D打印+反式非限制肩关节假体设计示意图
图3 手术基本操作步骤及术后即刻透视示意图 图A:按照术前规划完整切除肿瘤;图B:联合腱悬吊至锁骨;图C:假体置换后固定至残留肩胛骨上,补片重建关节囊维持关节静态稳定性;图D:术后透视位置满意
图4 术后假体脱位及复位后示意图 图A:术后第3天复查X线提示假体在位;图B:术后第4天出现假体脱位;图C:透视下强行复位出现肱骨组件脱出;图D:切开复位更换肩胛盂球头组件及垫片后复查位置良好
图5 术后1年患者肩关节功能及复查假体位置示意图 图A:术后肩关节外展约80°;图B:术后肩关节前屈约70°;图C:术后1年复查X线提示假体位置满意;图D:术后更换组件示意图(黄色为关节囊,红色为三角肌,聚乙烯衬垫已调整方向)
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