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中华肩肘外科电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 239 -243. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5790.2022.03.009

论著

关节镜松解术治疗肘关节僵硬的疗效观察
新苏雅拉图1,(), 刘峰1, 高雨1, 高晓宇1, 谢迎光1   
  1. 1. 017000 内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市中心医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-20 出版日期:2022-08-05
  • 通信作者: 新苏雅拉图

Observation on the efficacy of arthroscopic release in the treatment of elbow ankylosis

Suyalatu Xin1,(), Feng Liu1, Yu Gao1, Xiaoyu Gao1, Yingguang Xie1   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopaedics, Ordos Central Hospital, Ordos 017000, China
  • Received:2022-04-20 Published:2022-08-05
  • Corresponding author: Suyalatu Xin
引用本文:

新苏雅拉图, 刘峰, 高雨, 高晓宇, 谢迎光. 关节镜松解术治疗肘关节僵硬的疗效观察[J]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2022, 10(03): 239-243.

Suyalatu Xin, Feng Liu, Yu Gao, Xiaoyu Gao, Yingguang Xie. Observation on the efficacy of arthroscopic release in the treatment of elbow ankylosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Shoulder and Elbow(Electronic Edition), 2022, 10(03): 239-243.

目的

探讨关节镜松解术对肘关节僵硬的治疗效果。

方法

于2019年1月至2022年1月期间选取本院收治的20例肘关节僵硬患者,随机分组,研究组与对照组各10例。分别采取关节镜松解术、开放式松解术,观察并比较两组患者的手术情况、视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scale/score,VAS)、Mayo肘关节功能评分、肘关节活动度、生活质量量表(SF-36)情况。

结果

与对照组比较,研究组的切口长度显著缩短,术中出血量显著减少,术后VAS评分显著降低(P<0.05);与对照组比较,研究组术后的Mayo肘关节功能评分显著提高(P<0.05);与对照组比较,研究组术后的伸直角度显著降低,屈曲角度、旋前角度、旋后角度显著提高(P<0.05);与对照组比较,研究组术后SF-36评分显著提高(P<0.05)。

结论

将关节镜松解术应用于肘关节僵硬患者中,手术切口长度短,术中出血少,术后疼痛轻,能够促进关节活动度恢复,提升肘关节功能,提高生活质量。

Background

Elbow stiffness is commonly seen in elbow trauma and post-elbow surgery. It may also be caused by synovitis and osteoarthritis, the common cause of elbow mobility limitation and elbow pain. Studies have shown that elbow stiffness can be induced in more than 5% of patients with elbow trauma, among which the risk of elbow stiffness is higher in patients with radial head fracture and supracondylar fracture of the humerus. The impaired function of the upper limb in patients with elbow stiffness, coupled with the effects of pain, can damage the patient's physical and mental health. For clinical elbow stiffness, the application rate of open release is high, which can promote the improvement of elbow function. Still, it is easy to cause trauma and postoperative complications, affecting the prognosis. With the development of minimally invasive medicine, the arthroscopic release has been gradually applied in clinical practice. It has the characteristics of minimally invasive surgery and minor trauma to patients. It can reduce the incidence of soft tissue contracture, ectopic ossification, and other complications and is favored by patients with fast postoperative recovery.

Objective

To investigate the therapeutic effect of arthroscopic release on elbow stiffness.

Methods

From January 2019 to January 2022, 20 patients with elbow stiffness in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups, with 10 cases in the study group and 10 cases in the control group. They received the arthroscopic release and open release, respectively, to observe and compare the surgical conditions, visual analogue scale (VAS) , mayo elbow function score, elbow range of motion, and quality of life scale (SF-36) between the two groups of patients.

Results

Compared with the control group, the incision length of the study group was significantly shortened, the intraoperative blood loss was significantly reduced, and the postoperative VAS score was significantly decreased (P<0.05) . Compared with the control group, the extension angle of the study group decreased significantly, and the flexion angle, pronation angle, and supination angle increased significantly (P<0.05) . The SF-36 score was significantly improved (P < 0.05) .

Conclusion

The application of arthroscopic release in patients with elbow stiffness has a short surgical incision, less intraoperative blood loss, and less postoperative pain, which can promote the recovery of joint motion, improve elbow function, and improve quality of life.

表1 两组手术情况及VAS评分比较(±s)
表2 两组Mayo肘关节功能评分比较(分,±s)
表3 两组肘关节活动度比较(°,±s)
表4 两组SF-36评分比较(分,±s)
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