| [1] |
Akhtar A, Hughes B, Watts AC. The post-traumatic stiff elbow: A review[J]. J Clin Orthop Trauma, 2021,19:125-131.
|
| [2] |
Sun Z, Liu W, Li J, et al. Open elbow arthrolysis for post-traumatic elbow stiffness: an update[J]. Bone Jt Open, 2020,1（8）:576-584.
|
| [3] |
Cohen MS, Schimmel DR, Masuda K, et al. Structural and biochemical evaluation of the elbow capsule after trauma[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2007,16（4）:484-490.
|
| [4] |
Hildebrand KA. Posttraumatic elbow joint contractures: defining pathologic capsular mechanisms and potential future treatment paradigms[J]. J Hand Surg Am, 2013,38（11）:2227-2233.
|
| [5] |
Mittal R. Posttraumatic stiff elbow[J]. Indian J Orthop, 2017,51（1）:4-13.
|
| [6] |
Hildebrand KA, Zhang M, Hart DA. Myofibroblast upregulators are elevated in joint capsules in posttraumatic contractures[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2007,456:85-91.
|
| [7] |
花克涵, 陈辰, 查晔军, 等. 创伤后肘关节僵硬的异位骨化区域分布特点及相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华创伤骨科杂志, 2022,24（11）:928-934.
|
| [8] |
Abrams GD, Bellino MJ, Cheung EV. Risk factors for development of heterotopic ossification of the elbow after fracture fixation[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2012,21（11）:1550-1554.
|
| [9] |
Hong CC, Nashi N, Hey HW, et al. Clinically relevant heterotopic ossification after elbow fracture surgery: a risk factors study[J]. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, 2015,101（2）:209-213.
|
| [10] |
Wiggers JK, Helmerhorst GT, Brouwer KM, et al. Injury complexity factors predict heterotopic ossification restricting motion after elbow trauma[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2014,472（7）:2162-2167.
|
| [11] |
花克涵, 陈辰, 查晔军, 等. 创伤后肘关节僵硬的异位骨化区域分布特点及相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华创伤骨科杂志, 2022, 24（11）:928-934.
|
| [12] |
Yang KH, Park HW, Park SJ, et al. Lateral J-plate fixation in comminuted intercondylar fracture of the humerus[J]. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2003,123（5）:234-238.
|
| [13] |
McKee M, Jupiter J, Toh CL, et al. Reconstruction after malunion and nonunion of intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus. Methods and results in 13 adults[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1994,76（4）:614-621.
|
| [14] |
Blanquero J, Elkins MR. Elbow, wrist and hand disorders[J]. J Physiother, 2021,67（1）:3-4.
|
| [15] |
Nicholson JA, Makaram N, Simpson A, et al. Fracture nonunion in long bones: A literature review of risk factors and surgical management[J]. Injury, 2021, 52 （Suppl 2）:S3-S11.
|
| [16] |
Lindenhovius AL, Buijze GA, Kloen P, et al. Correspondence between perceived disability and objective physical impairment after elbow trauma[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2008, 90（10）:2090-2097.
|
| [17] |
Lindenhovius A, Karanicolas PJ, Bhandari M, et al. Radiographic arthrosis after elbow trauma: interobserver reliability[J]. J Hand Surg Am, 2012,37（4）:755-759.
|
| [18] |
Veltman ES, Doornberg JN, Eygendaal D, et al. Static progressive versus dynamic splinting for posttraumatic elbow stiffness: a systematic review of 232 patients[J]. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2015,135（5）:613-617.
|
| [19] |
Muller AM, Sadoghi P, Lucas R, et al. Effectiveness of bracing in the treatment of nonosseous restriction of elbow mobility: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 13 studies[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2013,22（8）:1146-1152.
|
| [20] |
Lindenhovius AL, Doornberg JN, Brouwer KM, et al. A prospective randomized controlled trial of dynamic versus static progressive elbow splinting for posttraumatic elbow stiffness[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2012,94（8）:694-700.
|
| [21] |
Kodde IF, van Rijn J, van den Bekerom MP, et al. Surgical treatment of post-traumatic elbow stiffness: a systematic review[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2013,22（4）:574-580.
|
| [22] |
陈辰, 査晔军, 花克涵, 等. 改良开放肘关节松解术治疗创伤后肘关节僵硬的临床疗效研究[J]. 国际外科学杂志, 2023,50（3）:165-170.
|
| [23] |
何大炜, 公茂琪, 查晔军, 等. 完全僵直的创伤后肘关节僵硬开放松解术长期疗效分析[J]. 中国医刊, 2022,57（9）:970-973.
|
| [24] |
刘司达, 钟天伟, 吴俞萱, 等. 关节镜下松解创伤后肘关节僵硬的疗效分析[J]. 中华手外科杂志, 2022,38（4）:327-330.
|
| [25] |
李仁斌, 付刚, 林凤飞. 创伤后肘关节僵硬诊疗展望[J/CD]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2021,9（3）:196-199.
|
| [26] |
Gates HR, Sullivan FL, Urbaniak JR. Anterior capsulotomy and continuous passive motion in the treatment of post-traumatic flexion contracture of the elbow. A prospective study[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1992,74（8）:1229-1234.
|
| [27] |
Aldridge JR, Katt B, Rizzo M, et al. Anterior elbow release for post-traumatic flexion contractures in patients 21 years or younger[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2020,29（7）:1394-1400.
|
| [28] |
Jupiter JB, O'Driscoll SW, Cohen MS. The assessment and management of the stiff elbow[J]. Instr Course Lect, 2003, 52:93-111.
|
| [29] |
Urbaniak JR, Hansen PE, Beissinger SF, et al. Correction of post-traumatic flexion contracture of the elbow by anterior capsulotomy[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1985,67（8）:1160-1164.
|
| [30] |
Morrey BF. The posttraumatic stiff elbow[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2005（431）:26-35.
|
| [31] |
Hart R, Janecek M, Kozak T, et al. Posterior extensile approach to release a post-traumatic stiffness of the elbow[J]. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech, 2011,78（2）:114-119.
|
| [32] |
Willinger L, Siebenlist S, Lenich A, et al. Arthroscopic arthrolysis provides good clinical outcome in post-traumatic and degenerative elbow stiffness[J]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2018,26（1）:312-317.
|
| [33] |
Rai S, Zhang Q, Tamang N, et al. Arthroscopic arthrolysis of posttraumatic and non-traumatic elbow stiffness offers comparable clinical outcomes [J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2019,20（1）:285.
|
| [34] |
Cohen MS, Hastings HN. Post-traumatic contracture of the elbow. Operative release using a lateral collateral ligament sparing approach[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1998,80（5）:805-812.
|
| [35] |
刘司达, 钟天伟, 吴俞萱, 等. 关节镜下松解创伤后肘关节僵硬的疗效分析[J]. 中华手外科杂志, 2022,38（4）:327-330.
|
| [36] |
王思成, 李全, 吴献民, 等. 关节镜下清理术治疗创伤后肘关节僵硬的临床研究[J/CD]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2017, 5（3）:207-212.
|
| [37] |
Zhou Y, Cai JY, Chen S, et al. Application of distal radius-positioned hinged external fixator in complete open release for severe elbow stiffness[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2017,26（2）:e44-e51.
|
| [38] |
Chen S, Yan H, Wang W, et al. Reconstruction of medial collateral ligament defects with a flexor-pronator fascia patch in complete open release of stiff elbows[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2017,26（1）:133-139.
|
| [39] |
何大炜, 公茂琪, 查晔军, 等. 完全僵直的创伤后肘关节僵硬开放松解术长期疗效分析[J]. 中国医刊, 2022,57（9）:970-973.
|
| [40] |
王建卫, 李杭, 潘志军, 等. 外固定支架辅助松解治疗创伤后肘关节僵硬[J]. 中华创伤杂志, 2011,27（12）:1080-1084.
|
| [41] |
Mansat P, Morrey BF. Semiconstrained total elbow arthroplasty for ankylosed and stiff elbows[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2000,82（9）:1260-1268.
|
| [42] |
D'Ambrosi R, Formiconi F, Ursino N, et al. Treatment of complete ankylosed elbow with total arthroplasty[J]. BMJ Case Rep, 2019,12（7）: e231123.
|