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中华肩肘外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (03) : 173 -178. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5790.2025.03.007

综述

肩袖撕裂解剖危险因素及生物力学研究进展
杜小艳, 高晓宇, 新苏雅拉图()   
  1. 017000 内蒙古医科大学鄂尔多斯临床医学院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-11 出版日期:2025-08-05
  • 通信作者: 新苏雅拉图

Advances in anatomical risk factors and biomechanical research of rotator cuff tears

Xiaoyan Du, Xiaoyu Gao, Suyalatu Xin()   

  • Received:2025-03-11 Published:2025-08-05
  • Corresponding author: Suyalatu Xin
引用本文:

杜小艳, 高晓宇, 新苏雅拉图. 肩袖撕裂解剖危险因素及生物力学研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2025, 13(03): 173-178.

Xiaoyan Du, Xiaoyu Gao, Suyalatu Xin. Advances in anatomical risk factors and biomechanical research of rotator cuff tears[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Shoulder and Elbow(Electronic Edition), 2025, 13(03): 173-178.

肩袖在维持肩关节稳定中起着至关重要的作用,肩袖撕裂不仅破坏肩关节的稳定性,还会影响其运动和肌肉力量,因此肩袖的解剖危险因素及生物力学至关重要。导致肩袖撕裂的解剖危险因素有肩峰形态、肩胛骨的空间结构异常、肩锁关节退变及肩袖肌腱的血供分布等。导致肩袖撕裂的生物力学机制包括肩峰下撞击、肩袖肌腱应力分布不均、肩袖肌肉力量不平衡及肩关节重复运动的异常负荷等。此外,导致肩袖撕裂的危险因素还有很多,如年龄、体重、职业、高血压和糖尿病等。肩袖撕裂微创治疗方法层出不穷,肩袖撕裂解剖及生物力学的研究对于新型微创治疗方法的出现有重要意义。

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