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中华肩肘外科电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 10 -13. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5790.2024.01.002

述评

胸锁关节脱位的诊治现状
郁凯1, 闵先军2,()   
  1. 1. 100074 北京,中国航天科工集团七三一医院创伤救治中心;100074 北京,中国航天科工集团七三一医院骨科
    2. 100074 北京,中国航天科工集团七三一医院创伤救治中心;100074 北京,中国航天科工集团七三一医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-15 出版日期:2024-02-05
  • 通信作者: 闵先军

The current status of diagnosis and treatment of dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint

Kai Yu, Xianjun Min()   

  • Received:2024-01-15 Published:2024-02-05
  • Corresponding author: Xianjun Min
引用本文:

郁凯, 闵先军. 胸锁关节脱位的诊治现状[J]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 10-13.

Kai Yu, Xianjun Min. The current status of diagnosis and treatment of dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint[J]. Chinese Journal of Shoulder and Elbow(Electronic Edition), 2024, 12(01): 10-13.

胸锁关节作为上肢与躯干连接的关键结构,不仅在维持肩部稳定和上肢运动中发挥重要作用,在呼吸运动中也扮演着不可或缺的角色。胸锁关节独特的解剖位置使得损伤可能对其周围血管、神经甚至上呼吸道造成影响进而妨害功能。胸锁关节脱位在临床上相对罕见,如何妥善治疗带来的挑战仍不容小觑。脱位通常由直接外力撞击或者间接机制(如肩部受到重力冲击)引起,从轻微的扭伤到严重的脱位和骨折都有可能。根据病史和体征,结合放射学检查,诊断一般并不困难,但如何治疗尚没有"金标准"。治疗方法与预后现有文献报道结果存在较大差异,本文旨在对胸锁关节脱位的诊治现况进行总结,以期为诊疗提供新的思路。

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