| [1] |
Churgay CA. Diagnosis and treatment of biceps tendinitis and tendinosis[J]. Am Fam Physician，2009，80（5）:470-476.
|
| [2] |
Godenèche A, Nové-Josserand L, Audebert S, et al. Relationship between subscapularis tears and injuries to the biceps pulley[J]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc，2017，25（7）:2114-2120.
|
| [3] |
Kang Y, Lee JW, Ahn JM, et al. Instability of the long head of the biceps tendon in patients with rotator cuff tear: evaluation on magnetic resonance arthrography of the shoulder with arthroscopic correlation[J]. Skeletal Radiol，2017，46（10）:1335-1342.
|
| [4] |
Gleason PD, Beall DP, Sanders TG, et al. The transverse humeral ligament: a separate anatomical structure or a continuation of the osseous attachment of the rotator cuff?[J]. Am J Sports Med，2006，34（1）:72-77.
|
| [5] |
Lafrance R, Madsen W, Yaseen Z, et al. Relevant anatomic landmarks and measurements for biceps tenodesis[J]. Am J Sports Med，2013，41（6）:1395-1399.
|
| [6] |
McGahan PJ, Patel H, Dickinson E, et al. The effect of biceps adhesions on glenohumeral range of motion: a cadaveric study[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg，2013，22（5）:658-665.
|
| [7] |
Cheng NM, Pan WR, Vally F, et al. The arterial supply of the long head of biceps tendon: Anatomical study with implications for tendon rupture[J]. Clin Anat，2010，23（6）:683-692.
|
| [8] |
Alpantaki K, Savvaki M, Karagogeos D. Expression of cell adhesion molecule L1 in the long head of biceps tendon[J]. Cell Mol Biol （Noisy-le-grand），2010，56 :1286-1289.
|
| [9] |
Tosounidis T, Hadjileontis C, Triantafyllou C, et al. Evidence of sympathetic innervation and α1-adrenergic receptors of the long head of the biceps brachii tendon[J]. J Orthop Sci，2013，18（2）:238-244.
|
| [10] |
Bottegoni C, Farinelli L, Aquili A, et al. Fibrocartilaginous metaplasia identified in the long head of the biceps brachii[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg，2018，27（7）:1221-1225.
|
| [11] |
Kany J, Guinand R, Amaravathi RS, et al. The keyhole technique for arthroscopic tenodesis of the long head of the biceps tendon. In vivo prospective study with a radio-opaque marker[J]. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res，2015，101（1）:31-34.
|
| [12] |
张磊,张晟,李智尧,等.肩关节上盂唇前后部及肱二头肌长头肌腱损伤手术方式的选择及临床疗效[J/CD] .中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2016,4（3）:150-155.
|
| [13] |
Gill TJ, McIrvin E, Mair SD, et al. Results of biceps tenotomy for treatment of pathology of the long head of the biceps brachii[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg，2001，10（3）:247-249.
|
| [14] |
Giphart JE, Elser F, Dewing CB, et al. The long head of the biceps tendon has minimal effect on in vivo glenohumeral kinematics: a biplane fluoroscopy study[J]. Am J Sports Med，2012，40（1）:202-212.
|
| [15] |
Hawkes DH, Alizadehkhaiyat O, Kemp GJ, et al. Electromyographic assessment of muscle fatigue in massive rotator cuff tear[J]. J Electromyogr Kinesiol，2015，25（1）:93-99.
|
| [16] |
Vestermark GL, Van Doren BA, Connor PM, et al. The prevalence of rotator cuff pathology in the setting of acute proximal biceps tendon rupture[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg，2018，27（7）:1258-1262.
|
| [17] |
Gill HS, El Rassi G, Bahk MS, et al. Physical examination for partial tears of the biceps tendon[J]. Am J Sports Med，2007，35（8）:1334-1340.
|
| [18] |
Gerber C, Sebesta A. Impingement of the deep surface of the subscapularis tendon and the reflection pulley on the anterosuperior glenoid rim: a preliminary report[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg，2000，9（6）:483-490.
|
| [19] |
Boesmueller S, Fialka C, Pretterklieber ML. The arterial supply of the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii in the human: a combined anatomical and radiological study[J]. Ann Anat，2014，196（6）:449-455.
|
| [20] |
Khazzam M, George MS, Churchill RS, et al. Disorders of the long head of biceps tendon [J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg，2012，21（1）:136-145.
|
| [21] |
Murthi AM, Vosburgh CL, Neviaser TJ. The incidence of pathologic changes of the long head of the biceps tendon[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg，2000，9（5）:382-385.
|
| [22] |
赵加松,汪国友,曾胜强,等.肱二头肌长头腱切断结节间沟下关节外固定治疗老年SLAP损伤患者的疗效分析[J/CD] .中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2017,5（3）:180-185.
|
| [23] |
陈礼阳,易诚青. 肱二头肌长头腱滑车结构损伤的特点及研究进展[J/CD]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2021, 9（3）:281-283.
|
| [24] |
Bennett WF. Arthroscopic repair of anterosuperior （supraspinatus/subscapularis） rotator cuff tears: a prospective cohort with 2- to 4-year follow-up. Classification of biceps subluxation/instability[J]. Arthroscopy，2003，19（1）:21-33.
|
| [25] |
万彦林,李轶津,姜文学.肱二头肌长头腱沙漏样改变一例及文献复习[J/CD] .中华肩肘外科电子杂志,2020,8（3）:268-271.
|
| [26] |
Habermeyer P, Magosch P, Pritsch M, et al. Anterosuperior impingement of the shoulder as a result of pulley lesions: a prospective arthroscopic study[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg，2004，13（1）:5-12.
|
| [27] |
Snyder SJ, Karzel RP, Pizzo WD, et al. Arthroscopy classics. SLAP lesions of the shoulder[J]. Arthroscopy，2010，26（8）:1117.
|
| [28] |
Lafosse L, Reiland Y, Baier GP, et al. Anterior and posterior instability of the long head of the biceps tendon in rotator cuff tears: a new classification based on arthroscopic observations[J]. Arthroscopy，2007，23（1）:73-80.
|
| [29] |
Martetschläger F, Zampeli F, Tauber M, et al. Lesions of the biceps pulley: a prospective study and classification update[J]. JSES Int，2020，4（2）:318-323.
|
| [30] |
Bottegoni C, Farinelli L, Aquili A, et al. Fibrocartilaginous metaplasia identified in the long head of the biceps brachii[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg，2018，27（7）:1221-1225.
|
| [31] |
Glait SA, Mahure S, Loomis CA, et al. Regional histologic differences in the long head of the biceps tendon following subpectoral biceps tenodesis in patients with rotator cuff tears and SLAP lesions[J]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc，2018，26（8）:2481-2489.
|
| [32] |
Joseph M, Maresh CM, McCarthy MB, et al. Histological and molecular analysis of the biceps tendon long head post-tenotomy[J]. J Orthop Res，2009，27（10）:1379-1385.
|
| [33] |
Dierickx C, Ceccarelli E, Conti M, et al. Variations of the intra-articular portion of the long head of the biceps tendon: a classification of embryologically explained variations[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg，2009，18（4）:556-565.
|
| [34] |
Simon MJK, Yeoh J, Nevin J, et al. Histopathology of long head of biceps tendon removed during tenodesis demonstrates degenerative histopathology and not inflammatory changes[J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord，2022，23（1）:185.
|
| [35] |
李震,陈贞月,李景银,等.肱二头肌长头肌腱的研究进展[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2019,27（16）:1491-1496.
|
| [36] |
Holtby R, Razmjou H. Accuracy of the Speed's and Yergason's tests in detecting biceps pathology and SLAP lesions: comparison with arthroscopic findings[J]. Arthroscopy，2004，20（3）:231-236.
|
| [37] |
Rosas S, Krill MK, Amoo-Achampong K, et al. A practical, evidence-based, comprehensive （PEC） physical examination for diagnosing pathology of the long head of the biceps[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2017, 26（8）: 1484-1492.
|
| [38] |
Cardoso A, Amaro P, Barbosa L, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests directed to the long head of biceps tendon in a surgical population: a combination of old and new tests [J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2019, 28（12）: 2272-2278.
|
| [39] |
Nho SJ, Strauss EJ, Lenart BA, et al. Long head of the biceps tendinopathy: diagnosis and management[J]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg，2010，18（11）:645-656.
|
| [40] |
O'Brien SJ, Pagnani MJ, Fealy S, et al. The active compression test: a new and effective test for diagnosing labral tears and acromioclavicular joint abnormality[J]. Am J Sports Med，1998，26（5）:610-613.
|
| [41] |
Morgan CD, Burkhart SS, Palmeri M, et al. Type II SLAP lesions: three subtypes and their relationships to superior instability and rotator cuff tears[J]. Arthroscopy，1998，14（6）:553-565.
|
| [42] |
Sethi N, Wright R, Yamaguchi K. Disorders of the long head of the biceps tendon[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg，1999，8（6）:644-654.
|
| [43] |
Li D, Wang W, Liu Y, et al. The backward traction test: a new and effective test for diagnosis of biceps and pulley lesions[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg，2020，29（2）:e37-e44.
|
| [44] |
Zabrzyński J, Paczesny Ł, Zabrzyńska A, et al. Sonography in the instability of the long head of the biceps tendon confronted with histopathologic and arthroscopic findings[J]. Folia Morphol （Warsz），2018，77（3）:583-590.
|
| [45] |
Armstrong A, Teefey SA, Wu T, et al. The efficacy of ultrasound in the diagnosis of long head of the biceps tendon pathology[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg，2006，15（1）:7-11.
|
| [46] |
Hsu SH, Miller SL, Curtis AS. Long head of biceps tendon pathology: management alternatives[J]. Clin Sports Med，2008，27（4）:747-762.
|
| [47] |
Rol M, Favard L, Berhouet J. Diagnosis of long head of biceps tendinopathy in rotator cuff tear patients: correlation of imaging and arthroscopy data[J]. Int Orthop，2018，42（6）:1347-1355.
|
| [48] |
Mohtadi NG, Vellet AD, Clark ML, et al. A prospective, double-blind comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and arthroscopy in the evaluation of patients presenting with shoulder pain[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg，2004，13（3）:258-265.
|
| [49] |
De Maeseneer M, Boulet C, Pouliart N, et al. Assessment of the long head of the biceps tendon of the shoulder with 3T magnetic resonance arthrography and CT arthrography[J]. Eur J Radiol，2012，81（5）:934-939.
|
| [50] |
Fischer C, Krammer D, Hug A, et al. Dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound and elastography assess deltoid muscle integrity after reverse shoulder arthroplasty[J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg，2017，26（1）:108-117.
|
| [51] |
Fischer C, Gross S, Zeifang F, et al. Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Determines Supraspinatus Muscle Atrophy After Cuff Repair and Correlates to Functional Shoulder Outcome[J]. Am J Sports Med，2018，46（11）:2735-2742.
|
| [52] |
Hart ND, Golish SR, Dragoo JL. Effects of arm position on maximizing intra-articular visualization of the biceps tendon: a cadaveric study[J]. Arthroscopy，2012，28（4）:481-485.
|
| [53] |
Taylor SA, Khair MM, Gulotta LV, et al. Diagnostic glenohumeral arthroscopy fails to fully evaluate the biceps-labral complex[J]. Arthroscopy，2015，31（2）:215-224.
|